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The genus Rugosporella is proposed to accommodate Peziza atrovinosa in the modern classification scheme of the Pezizaceae. We used DNA sequences of ITS, LSU and RPB2 to resolve the phylogenetic placement of this taxon. The species occupies a distinct position within a large and diverse clade of hypogeous and epigeous taxa, all of which are either known to be or presumed to be ectomycorrhizal. Although no DNA sequences of this species have been identified from ectomycorrhizal roots, we provide isotopic data supporting its ectomycorrhizal lifestyle. Peziza atrovinosa is distinctive in its moderately large vinaceous brown apothecia with thick flesh and the relatively small ascospores that are ornamented with a high reticulum and that become yellow-brown at maturity. This species is found across eastern North America. 

In this study we review recent collections and historical records of epigeous members of the Pezizales formerly placed in the large, heterogenous genus Peziza from temperate southern South America. Recent analyses using molecular phylogenetic methods allow placement of these species in several previously described genera in recognition of the heterogeneity of Peziza. We include species in nine genera, describe one new species (Peziza gamundiae sp. nov.), and propose one new combination (Phylloscypha nothofageti comb. nov.). We also demonstrate that Pustularia microspora is a synonym of the previously described taxon Peziza pseudosylvestris. Our purpose is to draw attention to these taxa in order to promote their collection and study in a modern framework. 

Studies of Trochila (Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Cenangiaceae) are scarce. Here, we describe two new species based on molecular phylogenetic data and morphology. Trochila bostonensis was collected at the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, Massachusetts. It was found on the stem of Asclepias syriaca , representing the first report of any Trochila species from a plant host in the family Apocynaceae. Trochila urediniophila is associated with the uredinia of the rust fungus Cerotelium fici . It was discovered during a survey for rust hyperparasites conducted at the Arthur Fungarium, in a single sample from 1912 collected in Trinidad. Macro- and micromorphological descriptions, illustrations, and molecular phylogenetic analyses are presented. The two new species are placed in Trochila with high support in both our six-locus (SSU, ITS, LSU, rpb1 , rpb2 , tef1 ) and two-locus (ITS, LSU) phylogenetic reconstructions. In addition, two species are combined in Trochila : Trochila colensoi (formerly placed in Pseudopeziza ) and T. xishuangbanna (originally described as the only species in Calycellinopsis ). This study reveals new host plant families, a new ecological strategy, and a new country record for the genus Trochila . Finally, our work emphasizes the importance of specimens deposited in biological collections such as fungaria.